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Central Asia Adventure: Astana to Ashgabat
Operated by Intrepid Travel
Tripcode: KFSWC
Overview
Destination:
Kazakhstan,
Kyrgyzstan,
tajikistan,
Turkmenistan,
Uzbekistan,
Duration:37 days
Type:Group tour (max 12)
Travel Period
April 2027 - September 2028
Set off on a 37-day adventure through all 5 stans of Central Asia – a region combining Silk Road history, Soviet influence and scenic landscapes. Journey from the shining capital of Astana to the whitewashed Ashgabat, taking your time to savour the different Stans along the way. Rub shoulders with locals in the bazaars, stay in traditional yurt camps and stand in front of the ever-burning crater – The Gates of Hell. Visit local homes, learn about the region’s history with your local leader by your side and take in the sweeping landscape changing from country to country.
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
1. A single supplement is bookable if you’d prefer not to share a room on this trip. The single supplement excludes Day 4 & 7, Day 13-17, Day 28, 31 & 32, where you will be in shared accommodation. Single supplement is subject to availability. Please speak to your booking agent for further information.
2. Please provide your FULL passport details (full name, passport number, DOB, nationality, date and location of issue, expire date etc) or passport copy to us no later than 60 days prior to your departure for us to book train tickets for you. If you book between 60 to 30 days prior to your departure, please provide these details immediately after making your booking. Any delay or inaccuracy in the details provided may incur extra fee.
3. This is a multi-country trip. Please read the ‘Passports, visas and entry requirements’ section of the Essential Trip Information carefully to be fully prepared for your trip. Please be aware that a Letter of Invitation is required for Turkmenistan to get visa-on-arrival for every foreign visitor. Some nationalities, particularly British citizens will need a Letter of Invitation for evisa to Tajikistan. You’ll need to provide key required documents as per information provided in the Essential Trip Information no later than 60 days prior to your trip. Visa requirements can change without notification. Please make sure you keep yourself updated. You should travel on one passport for the duration, as entering and exiting countries on different passports will cause issues at immigration.
4. Independent travel is not allowed in Turkmenistan. If you have post-trip accommodation booked with us, you'll only be allowed to explore restaurants and shops just across the street from the hotel. You’ll not be able to take taxis or walk further away from your hotel without a guide to explore Ashgabat. We do not recommend spending extra time in Ashgabat unless you need to.
5. This is a combination of our shorter itineraries. Your tour leader and group may change on Day 11 and Day 27. All groups entering Turkmenistan will be led by a Turkmenistan tour guide.
6. While travelling in Turkmenistan, you won’t have access to social media and some websites. If you need to stay connected, consider arranging a VPN before leaving home. It’s also possible to use Esim in Turkmenistan (please check directly with service provider).
2. Please provide your FULL passport details (full name, passport number, DOB, nationality, date and location of issue, expire date etc) or passport copy to us no later than 60 days prior to your departure for us to book train tickets for you. If you book between 60 to 30 days prior to your departure, please provide these details immediately after making your booking. Any delay or inaccuracy in the details provided may incur extra fee.
3. This is a multi-country trip. Please read the ‘Passports, visas and entry requirements’ section of the Essential Trip Information carefully to be fully prepared for your trip. Please be aware that a Letter of Invitation is required for Turkmenistan to get visa-on-arrival for every foreign visitor. Some nationalities, particularly British citizens will need a Letter of Invitation for evisa to Tajikistan. You’ll need to provide key required documents as per information provided in the Essential Trip Information no later than 60 days prior to your trip. Visa requirements can change without notification. Please make sure you keep yourself updated. You should travel on one passport for the duration, as entering and exiting countries on different passports will cause issues at immigration.
4. Independent travel is not allowed in Turkmenistan. If you have post-trip accommodation booked with us, you'll only be allowed to explore restaurants and shops just across the street from the hotel. You’ll not be able to take taxis or walk further away from your hotel without a guide to explore Ashgabat. We do not recommend spending extra time in Ashgabat unless you need to.
5. This is a combination of our shorter itineraries. Your tour leader and group may change on Day 11 and Day 27. All groups entering Turkmenistan will be led by a Turkmenistan tour guide.
6. While travelling in Turkmenistan, you won’t have access to social media and some websites. If you need to stay connected, consider arranging a VPN before leaving home. It’s also possible to use Esim in Turkmenistan (please check directly with service provider).
Highlights:
- 1. A single supplement is bookable if you’d prefer not to share a room on this trip. The single supplement excludes Day 4 & 7, Day 13-17, Day 28, 31 & 32, where you will be in shared accommodation. Single supplement is subject to availability. Please speak to your booking agent for further information. 2. Please provide your FULL passport details (full name, passport number, DOB, nationality, date and location of issue, expire date etc) or passport copy to us no later than 60 days prior to your departure for us to book train tickets for you. If you book between 60 to 30 days prior to your departure, please provide these details immediately after making your booking. Any delay or inaccuracy in the details provided may incur extra fee. 3. This is a multi-country trip. Please read the ‘Passports, visas and entry requirements’ section of the Essential Trip Information carefully to be fully prepared for your trip. Please be aware that a Letter of Invitation is required for Turkmenistan to get visa-on-arrival for every foreign visitor. Some nationalities, particularly British citizens will need a Letter of Invitation for evisa to Tajikistan. You’ll need to provide key required documents as per information provided in the Essential Trip Information no later than 60 days prior to your trip. Visa requirements can change without notification. Please make sure you keep yourself updated. You should travel on one passport for the duration, as entering and exiting countries on different passports will cause issues at immigration. 4. Independent travel is not allowed in Turkmenistan. If you have post-trip accommodation booked with us, you'll only be allowed to explore restaurants and shops just across the street from the hotel. You’ll not be able to take taxis or walk further away from your hotel without a guide to explore Ashgabat. We do not recommend spending extra time in Ashgabat unless you need to. 5. This is a combination of our shorter itineraries. Your tour leader and group may change on Day 11 and Day 27. All groups entering Turkmenistan will be led by a Turkmenistan tour guide. 6. While travelling in Turkmenistan, you won’t have access to social media and some websites. If you need to stay connected, consider arranging a VPN before leaving home. It’s also possible to use Esim in Turkmenistan (please check directly with service provider).
Standard inclusions
- Meals: Meals: 35 breakfasts, 10 lunches, 11 dinners.
- Transport: Private Vehical, Metro, Train, Overnight Train, Plane, 4X4.
- Accommodation: Guesthouse/Homestay (6 night), Hotel (24 nights), Yurt (4 nights), Overnight train (2 nights).
- Astana - City tour.
- Astana - Local Jewler Visit.
- Turkistan – Caravan Serai complex.
- Otrar - Ancient settlement.
- Turkistan - Yasui Mausoleum.
- Almaty – Turgen Gorge.
- Almaty – Lake Issyk.
- Almaty - Kazakh farm visit.
- Almaty - Zenkov Cathedral.
- Almaty - Panfilov Park.
- Almaty - Museum of Kazakh Musical Instruments.
- Almaty - Zelenyi Bazaar.
- Charyn Canyon - National Park.
- Kolsay Lakes National Park - Hiking.
- Karakol - Dungan Mosque.
- Karakol - Holy Trinity Orthodox Cathedral.
- Karakol - Jeti Orghuz Canyon Hike.
- Cholpon Ata - Petroglyphs.
- Lake Issyk-Kul - Boat tour.
- Bishkek - City walking tour.
- Shamsy Valley - Burana tower.
- Don Aryk - Kyrgyz family visit and home-cooked lunch.
- Issyk-Kul Lake - Yurt workshop.
- Kochkor - Market.
- Kochkor - Women's Felt Co-op.
- Kyzyl-Oi - Boorsok Cooking Demonstration.
- Uzgen - Uzgen Minaret & Complex.
- Osh - Sulaiman-Too Mountain.
- Osh - National Historical and Archaeological Museum Complex.
- Kokand - home cooked lunch.
- Kokand - Rishton ceramics workshop visit.
- Margilan - Ikat Silk workshop visit.
- Kokand - Khudoyar Khan Palace Museum.
- Khujand - Jami Mosque.
- Panjakent - Ancient city wall & museum.
- Lake Marquzor - Tajik family visit with lunch.
- Samarkand - Leader-led orientation walk.
- Samarkand - Bibi-Khanym Mosque.
- Samarkand - Registan Square.
- Samarkand - Shakh-I-Zinda.
- Samarkand - Gur-e-Amir Mausoleum.
- Samarkand - Plov cooking demonstration & family visit.
- Tashkent - Chorsu Bazaar.
- Tashkent - Khast Imom Complex & Moyie Mubarek Library Museum.
- Tashkent - Amir Timur Square.
- Tashkent - City tour.
- Tashkent - Metro tour.
- Khiva - Islom Hoja Minaret & Medressa.
- Khiva - Juma Mosque.
- Khiva - Tosh-Hovli Palace.
- Khiva - Pahlavon Mahmud Mausoleum.
- Khiva - Kuhna Ark.
- Darvaza - "Door to Hell" Crater.
- Yerbent - Village visit.
- Nohur - Village walking tour.
- Geokdepe - Horse breeder visit with bread & snack cooking demostration.
- Ashgabat - Anau ruins.
- Ashgabat - Neutrality Arch.
- Ashgabat - Ertugrul Gazi Mosque.
- Ashgabat - City tour.
- Ashgabat - Nisa ruins.
- Ashgabat - Russian Bazaar.
- Merv - Sultan Sanjar Mausoleum.
- Merv - Erk Kala & Gayur Kala.
- Merv - Big & Small Kizkala.
- Mary - City tour.
Itinerary
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Collapse allDay 1: Astana
Salemetsiz be! Welcome to Kazakhstan. Your adventure begins in Astana with a welcome meeting at 6 pm at your hotel. Astana was purpose-built to become the capital city of Kazakhstan in 1997 and is home to meticulously planned city streets and architecture. The modern metropolis was designed by leading Japanese architect Kisho Kurokawa, who won first prize in a competition against other world-renowned architects. Now, it’s one of the youngest cities in Central Asia. If you arrive early, maybe stroll along the Astana waterfront or go shopping in the world’s largest tent at the Khan Shatyr Entertainment Centre. Tonight, join your leader and group for dinner in town for your first authentic Kazakh food experience.
Day 2: Astana
This morning, join your leader for a city tour around some of the most impressive designs of the new city. Visit Bayterek tower, then stroll down Nur Boulevard to Khan Shatyr – another city landmark in the shape of a giant transparent tent. Visit Nur-Astana Mosque – with its capacity of 5000 worshippers inside and an additional 2000 outside, it’s one of the largest mosques in Central Asia. Then, you'll stop at the Palace of Peace & Reconciliation – a pyramid-shaped conference hall considered Astana's symbolic centre. This afternoon, why not find some horse meat dishes or plov (a popular rice dish with chunks of lamb, onions and carrots) for lunch. After, you’ll met back up with your group and visit a renowned local jeweller and his workshop to learn about his craft.
Day 3: Turkistan
This morning, take a flight to the historic centre of Kazakhstan, Turkistan – home to more relics and cultural sites than any other place in the country. When you arrive, visit the new Caravan Serai – a complex recently built to model ancient Silk Road trade centres, giving visitors a taste of what life was once like here. With your free time in the late afternoon, you can see the Yasawi Mausoleum, illuminated with vivid colours and patterned exteriors.
Day 4: Turkistan
Head out on a city tour this morning, starting with a visit to Khoja Ahmed Yasawi Mausoleum – Kazakhstan’s most iconic building. Built by Tamerlane, it’s said that three visits here are equal to one visit to Mecca. As it’s a religious site, it’s recommended that women wear a headscarf when entering. On the grounds, you'll find a rose garden, monuments, an archaeological museum and a mosque. Leaving the mausoleum, jump in your private transport to Shymkent, stopping at the ancient settlement of Otrar on the way. First excavated in 1969, its history dates back to the first century AD, with remnants of palaces, mosques and bathhouses that can still be seen today. This is also where Genghis Khan's army is said to have fought when the Mongols first invaded Central Asia. Board your overnight train in the evening.
Day 5: Almaty
Pulling into Alamaty this morning, hop off the train and head out to find some breakfast. Today, you’ll be going on a daytrip to Lake Issyk and Turgen Gorge. Stop at the Issyk Museum – an archaeological reserve dedicated to Kazakh history and Scythian culture (an ancient nomadic people who were particularly skilled in horseback warfare). Continue to Ile-Alatau National Park, where peaceful Lake Issyk sits in the foothills of the surrounding mountains. Relax and refresh on the lakeshore of this stunning spot before carrying on to Turgen Gorge, where a short hike will bring you to a waterfall. On the way back to Almaty, stop by a local Kazakh farm to meet your hospitable host who will show you around their farm, introduce their traditions and you'll share some Kazakh tea and snacks together before heading to Almaty.
Day 6: Almaty
Today, you’ll take a city tour of Almaty with a local guide. This former capital of Kazakhstan now has a completely different vibrancy to Astana, with its wide tree-lined streets, numerous parks and the view of the snow-capped mountains. Visit Central Square and the colourful Zenkoff Cathedral in Panfilov Park, dedicated to the 28 guardsmen who died defending Moscow against German tanks in WWII. Check out the fascinating Museum of Kazakh Musical Instruments, which features a great collection of ancient relics. Finally, visit Zelenyi Bazaar and experience the vibrant market scene before returning to the hotel to rest and recharge.
Day 7: Kolsay Lakes National Park
This morning, drive to Saty Village, stopping at the spectacular Charyn Canyon along the way. The richly coloured canyon carves a path through the surrounding landscape, with vivid tones of oranges and browns shifting and changing as the sun travels across the sky. Enjoy some time here to marvel at the natural wonder and grab some photos before continuing to Saty Village, where you’ll check into your homestay and experience a taste of local life in the Tien Shan Mountain Range.
Day 8: Karakol
This morning, visit Kolsay Lakes, also known as ‘the blue necklace’ for the clear blue waters framed by the mountains. If there’s time, you’ll take a hike to the lesser-known Kaindy Lake – a turquoise lake with a ‘submerged forest’ protruding from the water. Amazingly, the lake was created by an earthquake in 1911 which caused a limestone landslide, creating a natural dam in the forest. As time went on, the dam filled with water and the trees were covered, leaving just their trunks standing in the centre. Enjoy a picnic lunch, then head over the border to Kyrgyzstan, where you’ll continue your journey to Karakol.
Day 9: Karakol
This morning you’ll head out on a city tour of Karakol – once a small Russian military post, then a bustling soviet state, this town is bursting with history. Visit the Dungan Mosque – built in 1910, this colourful mosque was created without the use of a single nail. Instead, the structure was built using special cutting and groove techniques. You’ll also explore the Holy Trinity Orthodox Cathedral and a local market. Then, head out of the city to see the Jety Oguz, also known as Seven Bull Valley, where your leader will take you on a forest hike to a waterfall with panoramic views. Return to Karakol for another restful night.
Day 10: Bishkek
Today you’ll have a full day's drive to Bishkek, which sits along the northern shore of Issyk Kul – the second largest alpine lake in the world after Lake Titicaca in South America. The views of the landscape are not to be missed, especially your first glimpse of Issyk Kul, surrounded by snow-capped mountains. Along the way, you'll stop at Cholpan Ata to visit a petroglyph's site. Then, take a short boat ride out onto the huge alpine lake to really soak up the beauty of these shimmering waters. In Bishkek, you have a free night, where you might want to head to a final dinner with your group and toast to an amazing adventure.
Day 11: Bishkek
Today is a free day in Bishkek until your second welcome meeting at 6 pm tonight. In your free time, maybe walk through one of the local gardens or head out in search of some samsa (pastry pockets filled with meat and vegetables). After the meeting, why not grab dinner with your new group and get to know each other.
Day 12: Bishkek
This morning, join your local leader on a guided city tour that showcases the various stages of Bishkek’s history. Visit the Ala-Too Square, once known as Lenin Square, and learn about the towering statue depicting folkloric hero Manas. Then, continue to Dubovy Park. Here, you’ll wander the open-air galleries, then explore the century-old oaks along Freedom Avenue. In the afternoon, you'll have some free time to further explore Bishkek at your own pace – maybe visit the Osh Market and wander through the stalls selling spices, fruits, clothes and carpets.
Day 13: Issyk-Kul Lake
This morning, watch the beautiful landscape change as you drive to Kyrgyzstan. Along the way, stop at Burana Tower – a minaret that’s the most visible remnant of the ancient city of Balasagun. Then, continue to Don Aryk, where you’ll meet a local Kyrgyz family and sit down for a home-cooked lunch. After, continue to today’s destination – Issyk-Kul Lake. At 170 km long and 70 m wide, the Issyk-Kul Lake is the second-largest alpine lake in the world. Your yurt camp for tonight is set up along the south shore of the lake where you'll get a fantastic view of the snow-capped mountains setting behind the lake. Made of felt and tarpaulins on a round frame, yurts are the traditional dwellings of the Kyrgyz people, and this will be your 'settlement' for today and tomorrow.
Day 14: Issyk-Kul Lake
After breakfast, you’ll head out to Kyzyl Tuu – known for yurt making. Almost every family here is a yurt maker, and the village is known far beyond Kyrgyzstan. Visit an artisan family who’ll teach you about their traditional yurts. With a special workshop, you’ll learn the basics of how these nomadic dwellings have been manufactured and how they play an important role in the community here. The rest of the afternoon is then free for you to explore at your own pace – maybe relax at your yurt camp, jump into the lake or set off on a short hike.
Day 15: Son-Köl
Travel to Song-Kol Lake this morning. This alpine is considered sacred to many Kyrgyz people and one of the best summer pastures for nomadic herders. On the way, stop at Kochkor to visit the local market and a women's felt co-op. The landscape today will change depending on the season, but it is sure to be beautiful no matter when you travel. In the summer, you might see nomadic herdsmen and their families watching over goats, sheep and horses. When you arrive later today, spend some time exploring the surroundings at your own pace. Tonight, fall asleep in yurts set up along the shore.
Day 16: Kyzyl-Oi
Travel along gravel roads to the tiny village of Kyzyl-Oi after breakfast. Today is a bit of a long travel day, so it's a good idea to get stuck into your book or favourite podcasts. On the way, pass large coal deposits and travel along the Kokomeren River, which feeds into the Syr Darya. Then, stop for a picnic lunch on the banks of the river and maybe use your free time to explore the village when you arrive. Tonight, learn how the locals cook their favourite snack of boorsok.
Day 17: Kök-Bel
Get ready for a full day of driving though beautiful landscapes. As you cross the Suusamyr Valley (a high steppe plateau situated at around 2200 m above sea level) take in the mountainous surroundings, often dotted with yurts. Then, travel along the Chychkan River that cuts through the Tien Shan Mountain Range. Stop here for a while and soak up the beautiful scenery before continuing to Toktogul – a city in Jalal-Abad Region of Kyrgyzstan, named after a popular poet and musician from the region, Toktogul Satilganov. Later, you’ll arrive at tonight’s accommodation, which is part of the local community-based tourism network in Toktogul.
Day 18: Osh
After breakfast, travel to Osh – the second-largest city in Kyrgystan. Located in the Fergana Valley in the south of the country, Osh is often referred to as the Capital of the South and is the oldest city in the country. Along the way, stop at Uzgen – an ancient trading town and handicrafts centre along the Silk Road. Although much of the ancient city has been destroyed, the three surviving mosques remain important examples of medieval Central Asian architecture. When you arrive in Osh this afternoon, the rest of the day is free for you to explore at your own pace.
Day 19: Osh
Rise and shine early for a visit to the only UNESCO World Heritage site in Kyrgyzstan – the Sulaiman-Too Sacred Mountain. For centuries, Silk Road travellers have sought out the mountain's caves and petroglyphs, believing they’d be blessed with longevity and healthy children. Visit the National Historical and Archaeological Museum Complex. In the afternoon, enjoy some free time in Osh. Maybe visit the Jayma Bazaar, where you might pick up an interesting souvenir or two, or maybe take a self-guided tour of the remnants of Osh's Soviet past with a walk to the giant Lenin statue in the city square.
Day 20: Kokand
This morning, cross the border to Margilan in Uzbekistan – a city along the Silk Road that’s been at the centre of Uzbekistan’s silk production since the 11th century. When you arrive, visit a silk weaving workshop and the ikat-silk weavers of Margilan. Here, you can wander through the markets and workshops and learn about every step of the silk production process. Then, meet a potter at one of Rishton’s ceramics workshops. According to legend, ceramic production originated in Rishton in the 9th century when the city became a transit point on the Silk Road. Sit down to lunch at the potter’s home and learn about this ancient craft before travelling to Kokand. The rest of the afternoon is free for you to explore at your own pace.
Day 21: Kokand
In the cool of the morning, discover the Khudayar Khan Palace Museum – the palace of the last Khan of Kokand Khanate. The palace, constructed in the late 19th century, is known for its blue, green and yellow tiles on the facade of the building and ornate interiors. Then, enjoy an afternoon free to explore Kokand at your own pace. Maybe see the Friday Mosque, wander through the bustling bazaars or visit the Royal Cemetery. Tonight, maybe find a local restaurant and head out for dinner with your fellow travellers.
Day 22: Khujand
Cross the border into Tajikistan this morning. Then, continue to Khujand. Known as Alexandria Eskhata (Alexandria the Furthest) and believed to be founded by Alexander the Great, Khujand is one of the oldest cities in Central Asia. When you arrive, the rest of the day is free for you to explore the city at your own pace. Maybe wander around the evening bazaar and barter a good price on fruits and other local produce. Across the market is Jami Mosque from 16th century. If time allows, maybe visit the History Museum or Khujand Fortification.
Day 23: Panjakent
This morning, start your journey to Panjakent – once the capital of ancient Sogdiana country on the Silk Road. Today is a bit of a long travel day, so it's a good idea to get stuck into your book or favourite podcasts. On the way, visit Marquzor Lakes – a chain of alpine lakes and local villages. Have lunch with a local Tajik family in the village before continuing to Penjikent. When you arrive this afternoon, explore the ancient city walls and ruins. Archaeologists working on the site have recently discovered more than fifty rooms here! Visit the tiny museum and wander through the foothills of the city walls before enjoying a free night to explore at your own pace.
Day 24: Samarkand
After breakfast, take the bus across the border back into Uzbekistan. When you arrive, take a bus to Samarkand. This city is located at the very centre of the ancient Silk Road – a vast network of land and sea trade routes, which facilitated the exchange of goods like silk and spices from the second century to the mid-15th century. Later today, follow your leader on a short city orientation walk and see the historic mosques and bustling bazaars. Tonight, maybe head out for dinner with your group – your local leader will have the best recommendations of where to eat!
Day 25: Samarkand
This morning, visit central square called the Registan, which features mosques and mausoleums that are true pinnacles of Islamic architecture. Then, continue to Guri-Amir, where Tamerlane is buried, and then the enormous Bibi-Khanum Mosque. Visit Shak-i-Zinda – a necropolis that features a series of blue-tiled mausoleums. This sacred site has monuments from the 14th to 19th century, reflecting the development of the monumental art and architecture of the Timurid dynasty onwards. Tonight, you’ll learn the secrets of plov cuisine during a cooking demonstration with a local family.
Day 26: Tashkent
This morning, take the train back to Tashkent. As the largest city in Central Asia, Tashkent blends Russian and Uzbek style, with grand mosques that sit alongside modern highways and Soviet monuments. Enjoy a free afternoon – maybe visit the State Museum of History of Uzbekistan or wander through the Art Gallery of Uzbekistan. Tonight, why not celebrate this great adventure with an optional farewell dinner!
Day 27: Tashkent
Today is a free day to relax and recharge in Tashkent. Maybe explore any of the mosques you haven’t seen yet or take a walk among the contemporary architecture. Tonight, you’ll have a third welcome meeting at 6 pm to meet the new travellers joining you on the last leg of your epic adventure. After your meeting, maybe join your group for dinner at a local restaurant – your local leader will have the best recommendations!
Day 28: Tashkent
This morning, embark on a city tour to explore Tashkent. Visit the Amir Timur Square in the city centre and wander the bustling Chorsu Bazaar. An impressive dome tops the main building here and the market sells everything you could imagine, from spices, fresh fruit and confectioneries to hot snacks like samsa (flaky meat pastries) and colourful ceramics. Explore the decorated metro stations, which were only allowed to be photographed from 2018, and the Khast Imom Complex. You’ll have some free time in the afternoon – maybe stock up on some snacks for your overnight train tonight.
Day 29: Khiva
Arrive in Khiva in the mid-morning. Many global powers have laid claim to this city over the centuries, from Khans to Silk Road traders and the Soviet Union. Get acquainted with Khiva on a city tour with your leader. See the incredible blue-tiled Kalta Minor Minaret and the Mohammed Amin Khan Madrassah. Explore the Kuhna Ark – the 'citadel within a citadel' that once housed the Khan and his family in the 17th century. Visit the towering Islom Hoja Minaret – the tallest building in Khiva – and explore the Juma Mosque. Wander through the elaborately decorated courtyards connected by winding corridors at the Tosh-Hovli Palace and find a good spot to watch the sunset over this ancient city.
Day 30: Khiva
After breakfast, you’ll have a free day to explore Khiva at your own pace. Home to more than 60 cultural sites, medieval mosques and opulent palaces, there is plenty to see and do in this ancient city. Maybe head to one of the many museums, check out the souvenir shops or wander around one of the craft studios. If you’re not sure where to go and what to see, just ask your leader for their suggestions!
Day 31: Darvaza
Today is a long travel day – this morning, say goodbye to Uzbekistan and cross the border into Turkmenistan. After border formalities, you’ll meet your new leader and continue to Dashoguz. When you arrive, visit a local bazaar and stretch your legs. Then, hop into 4WDs and drive to Darvaza. This village in the middle of the Karakum Desert is famous for the ‘Gates of Hell’ – this gas crater, formally known as the Darvaza Crater, is an astounding 70-m-wide, 30-m-deep pit that’s permanently aflame. Soviet oil prospectors started drilling in 1971 expecting to find oil, and the ground collapsed. Worried about the gas released into the air, they deliberately set the crater on fire to burn off the excess, expecting it to last a few weeks. As you’ll see today, they were wrong, and the crater has been burning ever since. When you arrive, take a walk around the crater and learn about the flora and fauna of the desert. Watch the sunset over the flames from your nearby yurt camp and tuck into a picnic dinner.
Day 32: Nohur
Drive to the village of Nohur via Ashgabat today, passing through the desert and into the Kopet Dag Mountains that separate Turkmenistan from Iran. On the way, you’ll stop to stretch your legs and take photos with visits to a mud crater, a water crater and the village of Yerbent. When you arrive in Ashgabat, stop for lunch and change to minibuses for the dusty winding roads to Nohur. When you arrive at your guesthouse in the afternoon, you’ll watch how the locals weave keteni – a spun silk fabric. Maybe take a walk to see the distinctive local graves, marked by the horns of mountain goats, and then along the shepherd’s trails that pass by waterfalls and swimming holes. Tonight, you’ll have a traditional home-cooked dinner prepared by your hosts.
Day 33: Ashgabat
Have a traditional breakfast in the guesthouse this morning, then head out to learn more about the village lifestyle of local Turkmen tribes. You’ll meet with the residents here who are a part of the Nohur ethnic group, who consider themselves to be descendants of Alexander the Great. Wander around the local cemetery, distinctly marked by mountain goat horns, and learn about the peoples’ customs, traditions and spirituality. After, visit Gyz Bibi Cave – a place of local pilgrimage. See an 800-year-old Cynar tree, then say goodbye to the village and head to Ashgabat. Along the way, you’ll visit a local horse breeder’s farm for a cooking demonstration where you’ll see how to prepare baursaki (fried bread). Watch the process of frying the dough in oil, then maybe try it out for yourself! Watch bread being cooked in a tandoor (a mud oven), then sit down with your host to enjoy some of the treats as you learn about his family and his passion for Akhal-Teke horses – this breed of horse is specific to the region and have a reputation for their speed, endurance, intelligence and distinctive metallic sheen. Later, continue to Ashgabat, where you’ll spend the night.
Day 34: Ashgabat
Take a full day to wrap your head around this desert city on an immersive guided tour. First, visit the ancient settlement of Nisa, built in the 3rd century BC. See the Halk Hakydasy Memorial Complex, built to honour those killed in the Battle of Geok Tepe in 1881, in WWII and in the 1948 earthquake. Then, head out of town to the ruins of Anau. The crumbling remains of the 15th-century mosque still attracts the devout, who come to pray and make offerings. Wander the Russian Bazaar to see locals doing their daily shopping and maybe taste some samosas, doner kebabs and sweet melon. See the local Turkmen’s handmade souvenirs and maybe choose something special to bring home. This afternoon, take in the four-pointed minarets of the Ertugrul Gazi Mosque. You’ll then have some free time to relax and recharge before an evening visit to the monuments of Archabil Avenue, including the Neutrality Arch.
Day 35: Mary
Rise and shine for the drive to Mary (pronounced ‘Mah-rih’). The somewhat ostentatious displays of wealth in this city can be traced to the long-running gas and cotton industries. When you arrive, settle into your hotel, then head out to wander through the lively bazaar with your leader. Drive out to Merv, also known as Margiana or Margush, and spend some time exploring Turkmenistan's most recognised site. This sprawling UNESCO World Heritage site is home to numerous walled structures from various periods spread across a 1200-hectare area. See impressive columns smoothed by wind and time at the Great Kyz Kala and walk hills that were once the fortress walls of Erk Kala. While not the most impressive visually, Gyaur Kala dates to 400 BC and has a fascinating history. Spend some time exploring these relics of grand empires, then return to Mary for some free time. Maybe visit the Mary Regional Museum – housed in a palace of white marble, the museum features archaeological displays and exhibitions on traditional Turkmen life and culture.
Day 36: Ashgabat
This morning after breakfast, head out to see the local Orthodox Church and spend some more time wandering around Mary’s city centre before returning to Ashgabat – the ‘City of White Marble’. Arrive in the late afternoon and head out again as the sun goes down to walk along the promenade with your group. Maybe find somewhere for dinner and celebrate your final night on this incredible adventure.
Day 37: Ashgabat
With no further activities planned, your trip comes to an end today after breakfast. If you need help with organising a transfer to the airport, just speak to your leader.
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