This morning, jump back on the shinkansen to Kyoto. Originally founded as Heian-kyo ('tranquillity and peace capital') by Emperor Kammu in AD794, Kyoto was the capital of Japan for over 1000 years, and with over 2000 temples, shrines and gardens, there’s a lot to explore. When you arrive, you’ll visit the Kinkakuji Temple – also known as the ‘Golden Pavilion’, the two top floors of this temple are covered in gold leaf. After, you’ll have some free time – maybe get acquainted with Kyoto by walking through its historic neighbourhoods. This evening, go on a guided walk through the Pontocho and Gion areas – the famous geiko (geisha) districts. Even today, you can observe the age-old tradition of geiko visiting members of the wealthy elite – this unfolds in small teahouses tucked away in tiny back streets. For those who are keen, you can also choose to attend the Gion Corner cultural centre, where you can watch some Japanese performing arts, like flower arranging and the Lion Dance.